Rabu, 18 Desember 2013
BANKRUPTCY LAW FIRM FOR BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY LAW FIRM FOR BANKRUPTCY
According to Law No.. 37
of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payments Debt, bankruptcy is a
general confiscation of all property and the administration
of the bankruptcy debtor pemberesannya conducted by curator under the
supervision of the supervisory judge. While a debtor is declared
bankrupt already declared unable to pay debts utangya
again.
If the decision has been handed down by the bankruptcy
court to the debtor
the debtor will
lose all rights
to control and manage the property of their possessions, as well as new debt
is no longer secured by the property. This
principle is very detrimental to
the debtor because the debtor was insolvent
and its debts, while many of their possessions were seized by the
court. This is not in accordance
with Islamic principles which if a person has a
lot of debt then
it's easy to be able to pay its debts in full instead
of their possessions confiscated.
If his property was
confiscated then could not pay off its debts
from assets which
would pay his
debt just do not have. Therefore, the bankruptcy laws need to be revised because
it has been detrimental to the debtor.
Sumber:
Dhaniswara K. Harjono. Pemahaman Hukum Bisnis bagi Pengusaha. Jakarta:
Raja Grafindo Persada. 2006.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
In the era of globalization, an agreement made by
operators include provisions on
tariffs and perdaganangan.
In the development of dilated on things that include aspects
of trade in the field of intellectual property rights.
An examination of the law including intangible material
because it can be transferred.
Intellectual property rights serves
as:
a. Protect innovation, creativity, as well as to reward to anyone for an invention, design, and brand
b. Give exclusive rights for a certain period
a. Protect innovation, creativity, as well as to reward to anyone for an invention, design, and brand
b. Give exclusive rights for a certain period
Various kinds
of intellectual property rights: copyright, trademark, patent, trade secrets, industrial designs, plant variety protection, layout and design of integrated circuits. intellectual property rights is very much on free trade because they have the strategic aspects, both in terms of businesses and the country side. In addition, registration of intellectual property rights is very important because it aims to secure legal status and protection of ownership and as a proof of the registration certificate issued intellectual property rights.
Therefore, registration of intellectual property rights is essential for the inventor that the invention has been found to be claimed by someone else. Many cases that occurred in Indonesia on the intellectual property rights of Pendet call it Bali claimed by Malaysia. If the invention has been registered it will get legal protection andnot no claim to the invention, thus the importance of intellectual property rights registration.
Sumber: Dhaniswara K. Harjono. Pemahaman Hukum Bisnis bagi Pengusaha. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2006.
Selasa, 17 Desember 2013
The concept of employment relationship Wafirotul Haifa 11220010
The concept of employment relationship
Employment relationship is a legal relation ship between workers and employers that have an element that there are jobs, wages and labor relations orders occurred after the employment agreement between workers and employers or employer. Employment relationship is a legal relationship that is performed by at least 2 subjects of law regarding a job. The subject of labor relations law sare entrepreneur/employer to the worker/laborer. Employment relationship is at the coreof industrial relationsin the country.
Element of the employment relationship, the first is the existence of a job, the job that is free in accordance with the agreement between the worker and the employer, provided it does not conflict with the laws, morals and public order. The second element that is under the command, in the employment relationship is the employer's position as an employer so that he has the right and also the obligation to provide the commands associated with the job. The position of labor is the party who receives the order to carry out the work. The relationship between the worker and the employer is committed relationship between superiors and subordinates that are subordinated.
The third element is the presence of a certain wage be rewarded for the work that has been done by workers. The definition of wages under the provisions of Article 1 paragraph 30 of Law No 13 of 2003 is the right of workers/laborers received and expressed in terms of money as compensation from the employer or the employer to the worker/laborer is determined and paid under an employment agreement, agreements or regulations legislation including allowances for workers/laborers and their families for a job or service that would have been done. Each job has the right to earn a decent human beings (Article 88, paragraph 1), decent size is relative. And the fourth element is time, meaning laborers for the specified time or for an indefinite time or for ever. Proper time is related to the employment agreement specified time or a particular workplace agreement or better known to the public by the employment contract. The working hours of workers in 1 week is 40 hours/week. Under the provisions of Article 50 of Law No 13 of 2003, the employment relationship is due to the employment agreement between the employer and the worker/laborer.
Minggu, 15 Desember 2013
various hiwalah and pillars hiwalah
14.48
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Various Hiwalah
Hanafi hiwalah split into several
parts . In terms of the object of the contract , hawalah can be divided in two:
a.
Hiwalah al Haqq : When is
it transferred the right to sue a debt.
b.
Hiwalah Ad - dain : That if
the transferred debt obligations.
From the other side hiwalah
divided into two:
a.
Al Hiwalah al Muqoyyadah :
( Displacement conditional ) is displacement in lieu of debt payments first
party to the second party.
b.
Al Hiwalah al Muthlaqah : (
absolute displacement ) is the removal of the debt that was not confirmed
sebagsi lieu of debt payments first party to the second party.[1]
Pillars Hiwalah
Hanafiyah cleric who became
pillars found hiwalah is
a.
Consent (statement did
hiwalah) of the first party.
b.
Qabul (statement receives
hiwalah) from the second and third .
Meanwhile, according to scholars
jumhur consisting of Malikiyah , syafiinya and Hanabilah , hiwalah there are
six pillars namely :
a.
The first party
b.
The second party
c.
third parties
d.
Debt first party to the
second party
e.
Debt third party to the
first party
f.
Shigat ( statement hiwalah
)[2]
[1] http://viewislam.woodpress.com/2009/04/15/konset-akad-hiwalah-dalam-fiqih-muamalah/, Tanggal Akses (02 Juni
2010)
[2]
Ibnu Qudama, al mughi jilid IV, h. 530
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