Rabu, 16 Oktober 2013
Purchase contract in Islamic banks
Created
by : Baerin Oktaviani
(11220012)
Murabaha
is an Islamic bank financing products are most popular, in addition to practice
the calculations are easy for customers and bank,this product also has
similiarities with a conventional bank credit system, but the principle of
murabaha is very much different from the bank rate conventional banking.
According Adiwarman Karim, derived from the word Ribhu (profit) that is purchase transaction in which the bank said the number of benefits. Bank acting as the seller, while the buyer client.
Murabaha financing in principle a distribution channel funds to
Islamic bank fast and easy, which the Islamic bank is profitable, the margin of
financing and fee-based income get (administration, insurance commissions and
commissions notaries). As for customer financing is financing alternative that
provide benefits to customers in the form of development financing renovation,
purchase of vehicles, purchase of productive goods, and other procurement. Here
costumer will have the opportunity pay in installment payment by installment
amount will not change during the agreement.[1]
Purchase contract does not only exist in the market, but there are also islamic bank in sale and purchase agreement, as purchase contract is one of the products of Islamic banking. Where the buying and selling of existing systems in Islamic banks Islamic banks as sellers and customers as buyers. Islamic bank said the seller because the Islamic banks to sell the items required by the customer where the goods are imported from a supplier / suppliers who sell goods but that the Islamic banks. Islamic banks then sold them to customers, and customers pay in installments so that it can be said the credit. And from there sell goods to customers can be said sale and purchase agreement.
Musharaka contract implementation in partnership firm
Name : Baerin Oktaviani (11220012)
Islamic bank is a bank that implement sharia system with various contract-contract sharia. One of the existing contract in Islamic banks Musharaka contract. Musharaka contract is an agreement between two or more parties to perform certain business. Each party contributing funds. Gains or losses will be shared in proportion to the agreed since the beginning.[1]
Musharaka contract applications are not only found in Islamic banks, but Musharaka contract is often practiced in life, one of them in the running of a business or other trade. In terms of the law firm (firma) known as the firm of which there Musharaka contract. According Slagter, firm is an agreement that was aimed towards cooperation between two or more continuously in running a business under a common name.[2]
Businesses in the form of firm if the terms of Islamic economics is by using Musharaka contract, because in it there is a partnership with both contributing equity between the parties and those parties also have an obligation to run the business with the same goal which is to make a profit .
Thus a person who carries on business in the form of firm, if you want to
use a contract based on Islamic principle, it must use a Musharaka contract.
Because of the capital or the results obtained from the join contributions of
the parties who run the business. And
each party not only to invest alone but must join to run the business,
and the loss will be shared as agreed in the agreement.
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