Ariyah

 by: Kiki Ayu R
11220013
In general jumhur ariyah scholars stated that there are four pillars , namely :1 . Mu'ir ( borrower )Let him seoramh expert ( eligible ) to receive kindness . Child or legally insane tidaak borrow something because he was not an expert ( not eligible ) to receive kindness .2 . Musta'ir ( which lend ) condition :a. Expert ( the right to ) do good wishes on them , small children and people who are not legally forced to lend .b . Benefits of goods owned by the loan borrowed , although with jaalan endowments or rent though , because borrowing is only concerned with profit, not concerned with . Therefore the borrowing should not lend the borrowed goods because the benefits are borrowed goods not hers . Only he be allowed to get it, but to share the benefits that may be taken to the other , not beralangan like he borrowed his old home for a month , ditempatinnya just 15 days , the remaining 15 days may be given to someone else .3 . Mu'ar ( items borrowed ) condition :a. Items that would be usefulb . When taken benefits , substance remains ( not broken ) and, therefore, the nature of the food to be eaten unauthorized loan4 . Shighat , which is something that show the ability to take advantage , either with words or berbuatanPrescribed any fiqh scholars in the contract ariyah as follows :a. Mu'ir sensibleThus lunatics and children who have no sense not to lend goods . Hanafiyah not require scholars have baligh , while other scholars added that the right to lend is the person who can do good at will , without being forced , not a child, not a fool , and not insolvent ( bankrupt )b . Holder of the goods by the borrowerAriyah is doing good in the transaction , which is considered to hold the goods are legitimate borrowers , as well as in grantsc . Goods ( musta'ar ) can be used without destroying the substance , if musta'ar can not be utilized , the contract is not valid .The scholars have established that ariyah allowed on any item that can be taken advantage and without damaging substance , such as soil lend , clothing , animals , and others.Forbidden to borrow guns and horses to the enemy , is also forbidden to borrow Al - Quran or relating to the Al - Quran to the heathen . Also prohibited from hunting tools lend to people who are ihram .The other terms are :a. A person who lends their rightful owner to lend .b . Lent goods are goods that are utilized .c . Utilization is done in the form permitted by religion .