Minggu, 27 Oktober 2013

The difference between grants, shadaqah, and gift



a. Al-Grant namely giving something to others for being owned substance without expecting reimbursement (children) or Taqiy explained by Imam al - Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al - Husaini in the book of al-Akhyar Kifayat that al - grant is التمليك بغيرعوض ( ownership without replacement ) .
b. Sadaqah, giving substance to the body of someone else with no change and this is done because they want to gain reward from Allah SWT .Sadaqah is not only in the form of the material , but also in the form of action such as a smile to others , including charity . This is in accordance with the words of the Prophet Muhammad " Smile before your friend is part of the charity " ( Narrated by Bukhari ) . Law Sadaqah is sunnah.
c. Gift is giving one person to another without replacement in order to glorify or contract administration possessions one person to another without any reward in honor of an achievement. Law awarding of the prize to the person outside Islam Islam or vice versa is allowed since this issue includes something related to human beings (hablum dominant unlucky). Law gifts are permissible means should be done and should be abandoned.
RachmatSyafei, FiqihMuamalah, Bandung:PustakaSetia, 2006
SulaimanRasyid, Fiqih Islam, Jakarta:Atthahiriyah, 1976
By_Rif’atul Machmudah (11220027)

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