Kamis, 26 Desember 2013

SAHAM? ? ? HALAL / HARAM? ? ?

SAHAM? ? ? HALAL / HARAM? ? ?
By: Farisca Eka Rosalina, HBS A, 11220016

1 . View of Al - Quran and As- Sunnah. The legal basis for the implementation of the capital market in which shares are as follows :
a.        Al - Qur'an in Surah Qs An- Nisaa (4) : 29 , QS . Al - Jumu'ah (62) : 10 , QS . Al - Maidah (5) : 1 reads " who believe , fulfill the contract - agreement . "
b.      Hadith, fatwas taken. 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003[1] on Capital Markets and General Guidelines for Implementation of Sharia in the Capital Market. Hadith HR. Ibn Majah from 'Ubadah bin Samit, Ahmad from Ibn ' Abbas and Malik from Yahya, "There should endanger themselves and also should not harm others", Hadith HR. Al Bayhaqi from Ibn Umar "Rosululloh SAW. forbid of the sale and purchase (containing) gharar (deception). "
2 . View Ulama 'Classic
According to Ibn Qudamah, if one of the two partners of association to buy the portion of union, is permissible because he bought another party.[2]
3 . View Ulama ' Contemporary One of them, Wahbah Zuhaili found , "muamalah with ( conducting transactions above ) stock is permissible, because the owner is a partner in the company's shares in accordance with their shares.[3]
 According to the authors, the stock should be done if there is no fraud in the implementation (ghoror/deception) and with reference to the argument that explains the ability muamalah. Examples of goods that are traded must be halal.




[1] http://www.bapepam.go.id/syariah/fatwa/pdf/40-pasar_modal_syariah.pdf
[2] http://pengusahamuslim.com/saham-dalam-timbangan-islam
[3] Gemala Dewi, SH., LL.M, dkk., Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia (Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2006), hlm. 170

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